02
Houthi attack on a Saudi military base
The Houthis claimed responsibility for a drone and missile attack on a military base in southern Saudi Arabia, in retaliation for bombardments carried out by Riyadh in Yemen. A projectile also fell near the border, wounding two people and damaging a mosque in the Jazan region.
Why it mattersThis direct escalation between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia risks widening an already regionalized conflict in the Middle East.
Saudi Arabia, Iraq · 4 sources
03
Saudi Arabia closes strategic pipeline after drone attacks
Riyadh temporarily closed the East-West pipeline, a crucial export route to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, after drone attacks launched from Iraq. Baghdad dismissed a military commander and opened an investigation, locating the launch site in Maysan province, near the Iranian border.
Why it mattersThe closure of a major oil infrastructure increases risks to global energy supply already weakened by the American-Iranian conflict.
Iran · 3 sources
04
Deadly strike near the Strait of Hormuz on an Iranian vessel
An Iranian merchant ship was struck near the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday, killing one person and wounding three according to Iranian authorities, who did not specify the origin of the attack. The U.S. military states it has redirected around one hundred ships over two months as part of its blockade targeting Iran.
Why it mattersThis incident illustrates the continuation of the American-Iranian conflict and its direct consequences on navigation in a maritime route essential to global oil trade.
India, China · 4 sources
05
BRICS Summit: call for restraint in the Middle East and India-China thaw
Gathered in New Delhi, the leaders of BRICS, including India, China, Russia and Iran, jointly called for "maximum restraint" in the Middle East conflict. The summit also marked Xi Jinping's first visit to India in seven years, with commitments from Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping to strengthen their economic ties and ease their border dispute.
Why it mattersThis summit illustrates an attempt at diplomatic coordination between major non-Western powers facing a major crisis, as well as a strategic rapprochement between two rival Asian giants.
Ukraine, Russia · 4 sources
06
War in Ukraine: Zelensky ready to meet Putin, Kremlin refuses Miami
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he was ready to meet Vladimir Putin at the G20 summit scheduled for December in Miami, but the Kremlin deemed this option impossible, stating that a meeting would only be conceivable in Moscow. Meanwhile, Moscow claimed a "massive strike" against several Ukrainian cities this week.
Why it mattersThis diplomatic deadlock confirms the absence of prospects for direct negotiations in the short term between the two heads of state amid the ongoing conflict.